What is jainism women?

Jainism generally views men and women as equals in spiritual and social matters. Jainism has always recognized the important roles women play in shaping society and nurturing Jain families. Some of the prominent female figures in Jainism include:

  1. Mallinath - The 19th Tirthankara is said to have been born as a female.

  2. Anojja, Siddharth’s mother - The mother of Lord Mahavira, is believed to have been a devoted Jain.

  3. Ambika - A Yakshini who became the most popular goddess in Jainism.

  4. Chandanbala - Sister of Sudharmji who sacrificed her own life instead of marrying against her will.

  5. Gargi - A philosopher who was credited as the teacher of Yajnavalkya.

  6. Hemchandracharya - A renowned Jain scholar who founded many Jain institutions and schools.

Jain women are required to live a life of minimalism, non-violence, honesty, truthfulness and practice Ahimsa. They are expected to follow strict vegetarianism as eating meat and animal products is strictly prohibited in Jainism, and it is believed that even plants and trees have life, and therefore the Jain diet also excludes root vegetables such as onions, garlic and potatoes. Jain women observe several religious rituals such as Upvas (fasting), Paryushan, and Samvatsari which helps to increase their spiritual merits. Jain women are encouraged to engage in charity work, meditation, and the study of Jain texts to continue their personal development and spiritual growth.